Briefing: Synod to Publish 'Letter to the People of God' on 25 October

Dr. Paolo Ruffini, the Prefect of the Vatican's Dicastery for Communication, holds daily Synod briefing in the Vatican.

At the daily Synod briefing for journalists, the President of the Commission for Information, Paolo Ruffini, shares that the "Synthesis Document" will be released on Saturday evening. Journalists hear from His Beatitude Cardinal Christoph Schönborn of Vienna, His Beatitude Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes of Mexico City; His Beatitude Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline of Marseille, and Sr. Samuela Rigon, Superior General of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother and Professor at Rome's Pontifical Gregorian University.

By L'Osservatore Romano

The reading of the draft of the Letter to the People of God was greeted with applause from the assembly this morning. At the invitation of His Beatitude the Cardinal Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, Mario Grech, "small suggestions for changes and additions to the text were proposed and accepted, particularly regarding the translations into the different languages". Other proposals for changes to the General Secretariat of the Synod were to have been presented within 6 pm this evening. Paolo Ruffini, Prefect of the Dicastery for Communication and President of the Commission for Information announced that the Letter to the People of God "will be approved and published on Wednesday."

Morning's Mass and work

Today, Monday 23 October, the Assembly opened at 8:45 am with a Eucharistic celebration presided over, at the altar of the Cathedra in St. Peter's Basilica, by Cardinal Charles Maung Bo, Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar.

Subsequently, in the Sixteenth General Congregation - coordinated by the president delegate Fr Giuseppe Bonfrate - in the presence of His Holiness Pope Francis (350 participants), the spiritual assistants - the Dominican Father Timothy Radcliffe, the Benedictine Sister Maria Ignazia Angelini, and Australian theologian, Fr Ormond Rush, offered their reflections after listening to the passage from the Gospel of Mark (4:26-34).

Dr. Ruffini announced that the Letter to the People of God was then presented and discussed.

His Beatitude Cardinal Schönborn: Faith, hope and charity in communion

The Dominican Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Vienna, member of the Ordinary Council of the Synod Secretariat, delved into his experience in past assemblies and recalled a memory from 1965, at the end of Vatican II, when he was a 20-year-old theology student. He said he listened to a lecture by Karl Rahner and the last sentence remained in his heart: 'If an increase in faith, hope and charity does not come out of this Council, everything is in vain'.

Therefore, the Cardinal added, he would say the same of the Synod currently underway. As a theologian, Schönborn also participated in 1985 in the extraordinary Synod convened by John Paul II twenty years after the conclusion of Vatican II. With regard to the fundamental concept of communion, he said he had the impression that 'what we are doing now, after the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Synod', is precisely asking 'how to live communion in the Church. It is communion of faith; communion with the one and triune God; communion among the faithful and communion open to all men'. How to live it? 'Synodality is the best way' is Cardinal Schönborn's answer. It is a matter of rethinking the vision of Lumen gentium, where it speaks of the great mystery of the Church. So the Church is mystery, then it is the people of God, and only then does it speak of the hierarchical constitution of its members.

The Cardinal also voiced a criticism of Europe, "which," he said, "is no longer the main centre of the Church." as can be seen daily at the Synod. Latin America, Asia, Africa and their continental conferences are protagonists, while the European episcopate has failed to have the potential developed by, for example, FABC and CELAM. In the old continent, he admitted, "we have lagged a little behind in lived synodality. A stimulus is needed." And he brought as an example the fact that the European Bishops' Conferences have never voiced a unified word on the drama of migrants.

Finally, he made a reference to the Eastern Churches that have always experienced how synodality does not exist without liturgy. Hence the invitation to cherish a faith that is celebrated, then discussed.

His Beatitude Cardinal Aguiar Retes: Synodal continuity

His Beatitude Cardinal Carlos Aguiar Retes, archbishop of México, one of the assembly's president delegates and a member by pontifical appointment, recalled, in Spanish, the 2012 Synod commissioned by Benedict XVI on the new evangelisation, which concluded that the transmission of the faith was "fractured": "Families were no longer able to address the new generations". This is why Pope Francis' first Synod was dedicated to families, which are fundamental in this regard. And it is important to work with them in order to reach young people, to whom the next Synod in 2018 was then dedicated. Speaking of his own experience with the new generations in the archdiocese of Tlalnepantla, where he was a pastor before moving to the capital of Mexico, he reported having had meetings with young people from different social classes, with a view to dialogue aimed at promoting friendship beyond class boundaries. Therefore, the yearning for faith must be transmitted through young people living the faith.

Then, the Mexican Cardinal continued in his reconstruction, Pope Francis called him for the Synod dedicated to Amazonia. And reflecting on the importance of climate change and the protection of creation, it was realised that it was important to be able to count on the ecological sensitivity of children and young people. Therefore they must be helped to understand the Word of God on these issues. Finally, the Cardinal spoke about the Synod process in the archdiocese of Mexico City, which he would have liked to have done before the pandemic but which, because of covid-19, was postponed, starting in October 2021. An experience of visiting local realities, with a method based on consensus, dialogue and mutual listening, the fruits of which were pooled to meet the needs of society; because, he concluded, "the path of the Church is synodality."

His Beatitude Cardinal Aveline: listening, silence, Prayer and freedom

His Beatitude Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline, Archbishop of Marseille, at the Synod as a member by pontifical appointment, elected to the Commission for the Synthesis Report, began by expressing the feelings that accompanied him in his first experience at the Synod: "Joy for a new adventure, curiosity for meeting people from all over the world, with whom there was a mutual exchange of experiences; but also concern for the news of war that arrived here at the beginning of the work and that continued as the days went by".

In the face of such dramatic events, Cardinal Aveline emphasised, "the Church must take responsibility for spreading God's message of love even more strongly in the world". Another feeling was one of apprehension due to the fact that 'in my country, not everyone has joined the synodal process and therefore there is room for progress' to get more people to participate in this shared journey. It, the cardinal reiterated, "is raising many expectations about our final decisions that will reflect our common responsibility". This, he concluded, will be "a decisive week, in which we will experience important stages, trying to agree on various issues and iron out differences. The coming months will be the months in which we will reap the fruits we have sown."

Sister Rigon: what can I do to make the world a better place for everyone?

Sister Samuela Maria Rigon, Superior General of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Sorrowful Mother, professor at the Pontifical Gregorian University, who is participating in the Synod as a pontifically appointed member, then took the floor. "In prayer, I accepted as a call from God to be called to the Synod, as a baptised, Christian, consecrated woman," she said. And the Synod is proving to be "a very enriching experience, in which I am touching the universality of the Church." An experience, she continued, that is "an invitation to humility; and my point of view is just a window on the horizon that can help build a beautiful mosaic."

"Since yesterday, I have been carrying with me three words from the Eucharistic liturgy where the Apostle Paul spoke to us of hard-working faith, hard work in charity, firmness in hope in Jesus Christ. If this were to come out of this Synod, we would have already made a real revolution in a positive sense," said the religious sister.

This is because, she added, "we have received an important seed that God will make grow in spite of us or with us". On this principle, the nun referred to the thought of Saint Francis: "Today I begin again to be a different Christian." If everyone did this, she underscored, "we would have a transformation."

The 'Synthesis Document' will be released on Saturday evening

Responding to a question, Prefect Ruffini said that the vote, with modalities yet to be defined, and the dissemination of the Synthesis Document is scheduled for Saturday evening.

Regarding the second question, whether in a future conclave, the current Synod will have to be taken into account in terms of content and form, Cardinal Aguilar Retes explained that if what has been discussed and experienced is put into practice, there will be a way forward. Everything, he added, depends on what will be achieved when people return to their dioceses.

Another question referred to the method chosen for the Assembly and the possibility of applying it in the Church at all levels, also broadening the participation of lay people and women. Cardinal Schönborn recalled his speech in 2015 on the topic of synodality, when, starting from the Council of Jerusalem, he had explained that, first and foremost, the method is listening, that is, listening to what God shows through the experience of walking. The conclusion of the Synod comes from this listening, from common discernment. The Cardinal said that he was already accustomed to a similar method, practised in the Archdiocese of Vienna; and he recalled, in this regard, that from 2015 until today there have been five diocesan assemblies with 1400 participants, an expression of the entire people of God. Even if no vote was taken, he said, listening and communion were experienced. The important thing, he emphasised, is that in the end decisions must be reached. In fact, the Council of Jerusalem made a fundamental decision for the history of the Church; and the way to get there is as we read in the Acts of the Apostles. This method is characterised by the three stages: listening, silence, and discussion…

This report was originally publsihed, on Monday 23 October 2023, on the website of Vatican News. Please click here to read the full text.